COMMENTS ON THE Eurocurriculum, a curriculum based on the principle
of SD
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3. I was deeply impressed by the materials you had sent me, and I am sure that this kind of idea would also work in Japanese classrooms, I am sure that your systematic idea will help Japanese teachers in terms how they should teach topics and items in the extremely wide Geography curriculum in Japan.
Kaoru OKAMOTO, Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Tokyo, 25.5.94
 

8. The global approach about social, economic and ecological issues is of great interest so much the more as it is linked with the teaching of values and action taking. This idea seems to be accepted in all educational european approaches about environment.
European Commission, Directorate - General XI, Environment, Nuclear Safety and Civil Protection; Environmental Instruments, International Affairs; Information and Communication, Brüssel, 11.8.94
 

9. On the other hand, „future-related thinking", combined with "undogmatic" one, could vitally complete the evaluation of human activities in the past and in the close relation to Nature and Urban Environment. Tolerance, humanity and Democracy are values wisely set on top of your Fig. 1 It is certain that your creative thinking, but also your vivid activation, will decisevely contribute to the sure success of the bigger part of the Eco-environmental Education programmes 
all over the European Union.
Minister for the Environmental Physical Planning and Public Works, Kostas Laliotes,Athen, 18.8.94
 

10. I would like in particular to congratulate you for your efforts in disseminating the message that a key to sustainable development lies in the full integration of economic and environmental policies and that utmost efforts should be made to identify and eliminate more subsidies, taxes or other market interventions that distort the use of environmental resources.
OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Environmental Directorate, Paris, 15.9.94
 

12. Your material forwarded to Minister Harach was delivered just in the period of elaboration of the National Programme of Education and Training. The presented curriculum of yours was an excellent study material for our experts. The work on the Programme was accomplished only at the beginning of September and the definite Project was presented at the First National Conference of teachers in Bratislava. Valuable suggestions found in your material were incorporated into our NPET, namely into the part on environmental education.

Ministersvo Skoltva a Vedy, Slovenskej Republiky, Vice-Minister Emil Komárik, Bratislava, 7.10.94
 

15. Congratulations on your curriculum plan, which integrates ecological, economic, and social Threads - as they are integrated in the real world. Those of us who work for sustainable development understand the importance of economic incentives and social policies in management of natural resources. Your educational materials take a realistic approach, which should be encouraged in the school systems. When these disciplines are isolated, the result is often environmental degradation.

World Resources Institute (WRI), Mary Paden, Environmental Education Director, Washington D.C., 7.11.94

17. The curriculum describe an interesting dimension regarding teaching of geography. It’s a dimension we, for the moment in Denmark, look upon with special attention. At present we are creating a new curriculum for geography. And particular geography describes a possibility concerning engagement, independent attitudes and responsibility regarding problems of utilization of nature, resources and the human created world and the consequences of the environment and conditions of life.

Ministry of Education and Research, Department of Primary and Lower Secondary Education, Kopenhagen, 22.11.94

22. Telemark College has offered interdisciplinary studies in environment for 18 years, and in the process of curriculum development we have worked to resolve some of the same difficult issues that the German Union of Teachers of geography are attempting to resolve in their proposal. Some of the most central issues are:
- how to understand and teach about the relationship of economics and environment
- the importance of understanding culture, decision-making process and policy-making responsibility
- the interplay of national and regional identity and international responsibility, and 
- the relationship between objectivity in scientific analysis and the need for norms, values
and action to promote sustainable development.

The work of the German geography teachers union is extremely important, and should be followed up and developed further.

Department of Economics, Environment and Sports, Telemark College, 
Dr. Faye Benedict, Bo, 16.12.94, im Auftrag vom Ministry of Education, Research and Church Affairs, Oslo

23. In the first place I think you have developed a very well structure for taking environmental issues in the geography curriculum. My main problem is that you only focus on the the matter, the subjects. In Holland we realize that the roles of the teacher, the didactics and the pedagogical setting are at leat as important as the subjects. beside the curriculum you have to pay attention on the things the teacher has to do in the classroom with his pupils...

I see a lot of connections between your ideas and the developments in Holland, perhaps more communication and more contact will be useful. You started an initiative of which I hope it will be continued.

Allgemeen Pedagogisch Studiecentrum, Henk Lindemann, Utrecht, 12.1.95, im Auftrag des Minister of Housing, Planning and Environment
 

24. Your strategy for promoting the concepts and actions on sustainable development are very thorough and comprehensive and I would like to commend you on its development. I have no particular suggestions as to the content which in any case, can be refined through implemen-tation and testing.
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Regional Office for Europe,
J.G.M. Alders, Director, Genf, 9.2.95

 

25. However, I believe that education plays a vital role in equipping people with the necessary skills, behaviour, attitudes and awareness, which are essential in order to achieve sustainable development. It certainly also plays an important role in maintaining human capital. In this respect, the work on the Eurocurriculum is very important and forms a sound basis for future work. These comments are my own personal views and should therefore not be
associated with the OECD.
Jill Fletcher, Paris ,30.6.99

26. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to review the Euro-curriculum.I admire the initiative of your organization in creating it. Education for sustainable development (ESD) will advance more quickly with brave souls, such as those in the Union of German Teachers of Geography, who are willing to invest time and energy in creating new frameworks and materials for the education community to review and ponder.

ESD come with two basic caveats: it must be locally relevant, and it must be culturally appropriate. I imagine the Euro-curriculum is most appropriate for Europe. I am not sure it is usable in the US tradition. In my work, I plan to use the National Geography Standards, 1994. The standards list knowledge, skills, and perspectives that K -12 students in the US should master. Because the national standards were arrived at by a consensus process and have been broadly accepted, I base my ESD work in geography on the standards. Of course, I would not expect my work to be accepted or relevant in other countries.

I am a little confused about the level for which the Euro-curriculum was written. I had the impression from your early communications that the Euro-curriculum was for kindergarten through high school. When I read the document, I got the impression it is for university level. But perhaps you also meant it for implementation at the secondary level. However, I do not see how it is adaptable for primary or elementary schools.

As I read the materials, I had the impression that you were trying to build the case that geography is the ideal discipline to take the lead on ESD. I could be very wrong in my impression. I am trained as a geographer so I see that it is an excellent disciplinary vehicle for ESD. Geography deals with the three major spheres of sustainable development--environment, society, and economy. I, however, am of the opinion that no one discipline should claim ESD for its own. Strength will come with having all the disciplines involved. For example, we need mathematics to teach very large and very small numbers to our students. Our children will need to know the difference between ppm and ppb (parts per million and parts per billion) so they can interpret
pollution and contamination indices. We as geographer do not teach this and should leave it to our better-trained colleagues the mathematics teachers.

I think it is going to be difficult, to predict what ESD materials are going to be useable and effective. I think we are going to need to publish and distribute materials on the web and see what educators like and use. Then we need to take responsibility for following-up and evaluating. While endorsements are wonderful, the real test is in using the materials effectively.

Thank you for your interesting intellectual framework for ESD in Europe. I wish you the best of luck with it.

Sincerely,
Rosalyn McKeown, Ph.D. 16.9.1999
Director

__________________________________________
Dr. Rosalyn McKeown, Director
Center for Geography and Environmental Education
311 Conference Center Bldg.
University of Tennessee
Knoxville TN 37996-4134
Telephone (423) 974-4251
Fax (423) 974-1838
email: mckeowni@utk.edu
http://eerc.ra.utk.edu/divisions/cgee/default.html
__________________________________________

27.

Dear Mr Gross,

Thank you for the material you sent under cover of letter dated 20 July which I received before leaving for a long absence. I am sure you will understand that much work accumulates when one is away and therefore it takes time to absorb all the backlog.

We have looked through the materials you sent with great interest. It is very important to develop new approaches to education in the perspective of sustainable development. It has been recognized that this needs to be done primarily at national and local levels, and that there generally needs to be a period of experimentation in introducing these issues into the curriculum. UNESCO's role is to encourage efforts to move in this direction, without prescribing how to do it or favoring any one approach.

In this perspective, we therefore encourage you to continue with your efforts to develop this material primarily in your own country, as this is the level at which the most meaningful change must take place in concrete terms. We wish you well in your endeavors.

Yours sincerely,

Jeanne Damlamian 24.9.1999
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Jeanne Damlamian
Senior Programme Specialist
Transdisciplinary Project: Educating for a Sustainable Future (EPD)
UNESCO, 7 Place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France
Tel: +(33 1) 45 68 05 69/ 08 68; Fax: +(33 1) 45 68 56 35;
Email: j.damlamian@unesco.org